The Ayyubid Dynasty ruled Egypt, Syria, and much of the Middle East from 1171 to 1260 AD. Founded by the famous ruler Saladin, the dynasty played a pivotal role in the Crusader period and the history of the Islamic world. Ayyubid coins, including gold dinars, silver dirhams, and copper fulus, are highly valued for their historical significance, beautiful Arabic inscriptions, and connection to one of the most influential dynasties of the medieval Near East.